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Menu Magic!

Starring: ADJECTIVES

OVERVIEW Students explore the genre of menus by analyzing existing menus from local restaurants, including a review of adjectives and descriptive writing based on the language included in the menu examples. After establishing the characteristics of the genre, students work in groups to choose a restaurant and then create their own custom menus. The final menus can be customized to fit the needs of your class. In advanced classes or situations where you can allow extra time for writing and publishing the menus, have students create fully detailed menus that include foods for all meals as well as details about the restaurant itself, such history of the restaurant or background on the foods. If time is limited, arrange students in groups and have each group design one page of the menu (e.g., one group does breakfasts, another does lunches).
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Students will

  • review the characteristics of adjectives.
  • analyze the structure, content, and purpose of a variety of restaurant menus.
  • explore how audience and purpose shape their writing.
  • compose restaurant menus with attention to accurate and descriptive word choice.
  • identify appropriate layouts and images that relate to their menus.
  • interact with classmates to give and receive feedback.

Students will utilize Desktop Publishing tools to format a document.

Students will engage thinking that involves understanding elements of graphic design.

Students will use Internet resources to examine and research information that focuses their work.

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STANDARDS

National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE)

International Reading Association (IRA) Standards

  • Students read a wide range of print and nonprint texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works.
  • Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics).
  • Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes.
  • Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes.
  • Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and nonprint texts. 
  • Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities.
  • Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information).
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INSTRUCTIONS

Your mission (which you must choose to accept) is create with your cooperative group members the most interesting, delicious, scrumptious, mouth-watering, tantalizing, colorful, tasteful restaurant menu you can imagine!

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1.

Design a colorful interesting cover using Microsoft Word.  You may include clip art, pictures, or personal artwork (scan).  You can also use the Drawing Toolbar in Word to add visual elements to your menu.
2.
Include a game or puzzle for the back cover of your menu to entertain children.
3.
Write an interesting story detailing how your restaurant began. You may include photos/drawings of the original owners.
4.
Include at least 20 adjectives that appeal to your sense of taste to describe menu items. Use at least 10 additional adjectives for the remainder of the menu.
5.

Include the following items:

appetizers soup(s) of the day
salads and/or salad bar entrees/main dishes
side orders (may include breads) beverages (non-alcoholic please!)
desserts    
6.

Earn bonus points by including the following

Chef's Specials Special(s) of the Day
Early Bird Specials Dieter's/Lo-Cal Specials
Vegetarian Specials    
7.

Consider a menu targeted at one of the following specific groups:

bankers doctors
firefighters hula dancers
parents plumbers
skateboarders surfers
teachers teens
... think up your own:
8.

Try creating a menu for a specific type of restaurant.  Ideas to consider include:

Sandwich Shop Waffle House
Ice Cream Saloon Crepe Shop/Hut
Sausage Hut Avocado Pit
Pizza Palace Hamburger Haven
Seafood Shanty Yogurt Bar
Onion House Steak Stop
... think up your own:
9.
You must include realistic prices for all prices for all items on your menu.
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LOCAL RESOURCES

AND MATERIALS

Click here for a printable checklist of the assignment instructions listed above.

Lesson Plan (some materials here adapted from): Cooking Up Descriptive Language

Printable Menu Templates:

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ELECTRONIC RESOURCES
Menu Collection (Amazon.com): Amazon has collected sample menus from many major U.S. cities and from some of America's most popular eateries.  Search through them by location, cuisine, or most popular.
Rare Menu Collection (Cornell University - School of Hotel Management): A wonderful look at menus from as far back as 1951.

NY Public Library- Menu Collection: The New York Public Library owns one of the largest historical collections of menus in the world, held in the Rare Books Division. Begun by a donation from Miss Frank E. Buttolph and continued until her death in 1924, the collection has been augmented by other gifts over the years. The Buttolph Collection is strongest for the period between 1890 and 1910.

(Flash Screen Tutorial) Navigating the NY Public Library Menu Collection

Food Timeline - Historic Food Pricing: This site helps examine the cost of menu items in the past.  It also includes information about how to calculate inflation to determine the values in current day.  This site is likely to be more appropriate for using as a high school resource; where students incorporate math skills into the project.  It is something teachers could use to present information at any level.  The page does offer information about how to search for historical menu and food pricing information and is a resource that could inspire other student projects.
5.

Popular Present Day Online Menus:  The following sites are large restaurant chains. Students can use these to get a sense about common food item cost with a wide variety of cuisines.


6.

Restaurant Menu Templates:  This site provides menu layouts that students might find helpful as they consider their own graphic design elements and formatting. 

Desktop Printing Templates

Commercial Printing Templates

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PagePlus Desktop Publishing Tool: This application is free, just download and install.

PagePlus Restaurant Menu Wizard: Downloading this will add a menu designer wizard with several templates to the PagePlus application.

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PARTNERSHIP-SERVICE
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ASSESSMENT

Self-Assessment:

Students should print, complete, and turn in the Assignment Checklist with a copy of their final menu.

   
ARTIFACTS Student work samples will be posted here, that reflect expectations, at the end of the project.